POD: Einstein gets a bit different idea about relation between gravity and time, and works out the greatest theory of his life, the Universal theory of chronogravity. As a consequence, there is now a theoretical possibility of time travel. And, as each theory, it needs to be proved experimentally. 1965, CERN: Group of physicists is preparing another chronogravity experiment. Poor Einstein died shortly before his theory has been proved for the first time. It is now becoming almost a routine, there were already six small, each of several grams, metal balls sent a minute or two into the past. It has been duly filmed, measured and archived how a ball suddenly appeared out of nothing on the experimental table, then it was carefully put aside, another(?) ball has been brought and put on the table and a minute after the appearance of the _first_ ball the second one has been sent exactly one minute into the past. So, for one minute, there were two copies of the same ball, differing only in their age - but we leave the philosophical consequences of it to philosophers, and business consequences (see? we have these two balls of gold. This one is from the future. Originally, we had just one gold ball. Now we have too. Ugh.) to the businessmen. For now, the experiment is a bit different. Everyone is curious what happens if we change our mind and do NOT send the ball back to the past, so that we have now two balls forever. So, if the ball is not going to be sent back to the past, where does the other ball come from? Laws of causality and such. Not speaking about the laws of mass conservation. Einstein's equations do not seem to give answer to this. The experiment is prepared, as soon as the ball appears, a switch is flipped and the chronogenerator is turned off, thus disabling any possibility of sending the ball into the future. Curious experimentators wait one minute, closely observing the table. One minute passed, and nothing spectacular happens. As each experiment takes months to prepare, there will be some time to ponder over the result, and new experiments, hopefully clarifying the matter will follow. At least the physicists think so. They do not know yet how wrong they are. It is not immediately visible, since the speed of light is not infinite, but the event hits suddenly when it comes. The second following night, many people just stare into the sky and do not believe their own eyes - the stars are gone. There is the Moon, the planets, the asteroids, an occasional comet, but nothing beyond that. During several following days, as most astronomers go crazy, at least some light is brought into the mystery. First of all, an unusually bright star appears just in the opposite direction of the Sun. Its spectral characteristics are exactly the same as of the Sun itself, and careful search reveals several orbiting bodies around the start, very embarrassingly reminding of Sun's planets. All in all, the puzzle seems to fit: the universe has now a diameter of just a light day or so, and is conveniently curved, so that what we are seeing is in fact the light from our Sun, as it travelled across the whole universe and returned back to its origin. Now as for the cause... data from several space probes suggest that a big sphere with Earth at its centre has been hit by this phenomenon, and radius of our mini universe is rather accurately measured. If we assume it all started on Earth, spread with the speed of light, until it stopped at the distance of one light day, where the light of stars was cut off, then we can pinpoint the origin of the Event with almost minute precision. Yes, it was the unfortunate time travel experiment. Of course, there is no explanation of the Event (as it is going to be called). Many different theories have been proposed, including - of course - crackpots speaking about a divine intervention, until several decades later one bright, wheel-chaired physicist named Hawking developed a theory that could (just could!) explain what happened. In short, removal of the cause from the effect left the universe with disturbed law of causality. This made a big shakeup of the basic structure of timespace continuum, and as a result the local part of the universe folded up, creating our mini universe, thus effectively protecting the rest of universe from this ugly flaw in basic logic. It was all spreading along the gravitational field, causing chain reaction in Earth's gravitational field, then jumping to Sun's one, and continuing while the gravity of the Sun was strong enough to support the reaction. As the energy released is proportional to the mass of object travelling through time and to the amount of time it travels through, we were really lucky we went with grams, not miligrams of matter. Otherwise mankind would be left on rapidly cooling Earth with no source of external energy. Incidentally, this rather nicely explains the Fermi paradox - each civilisation, after reaching certain technological level, discovers the chronogravity theory, conducts the experiment and locks itself out of our universe. Sometimes with their star, sometimes without. Often their space probes are left wandering through the interstellar space, sometimes their colonies on different planets of their star system survive a few years without a mother planet. But the theory is pretty simple, every civilisation is bound to discover it long before they can even dream of interstellar travel. Now what are going to be the effects on Earth? Mankind does not need the stars, except as a navigation aid, but there is already a compass for it, so direct effects are not so bad. However, the Event left a huge psychological impact on the attitude to science. It was clearly demonstrated that science has done something BAD, not just a puny nuclear device, but something that was directly capable of destroying the whole humanity. And no one dares to repeat any time travel experiments - rightly so, as Hawking predicted that repeat of the Even in such a small universe would most probably cause a vacuum phase transition back into energy dominated universe. And, while people do not need the rest of universe directly, it was a nice to know there are no frontiers - while we are not able to go to starts, and wouldn't be able to in many years (or even centuries), now there is a clearly defined limit for our expansion. We have just the Sun and the planets, nothing more. It is another think that we might never reach the stars anyway. Now we CANNOT, and we'll never be able to.